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Showing posts with the label Individual lecture

kargil war 1999 India vs Pakistan

During May 1999, there was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan, and it happened in the Kargil district, so the war came to be known as Kargil war. It was the great war, which happened in the recent decades. We can’t forget the war, in our lifetime. Reason : Why the war started ? The war started because the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and kashmiri militants into positions of the Indian side of the Line of the control. Kargil district the line of control lies there. During the initial stages of war, Pakistan blamed the fighting is because of the Kashmir insurgents. But later the Pakistani chief minister and chief of Army staff showed the involvement of Pakistani paramilitary forces. Before 1947, Kargil was part of district of Ladakh. During the Indo Pak war of 1971, the two countries signed Simla agreement promising not to engage in armed conflict with respect to the boundary. Kargil has extreme climate, during summer also , it will be freezing there. It will go ti...

Indo-Pak War on a brief

The whole world knows about the enmity of India and Pakistan. Even, in cricket, the whole world will watch the opponents of these two teams. Let us discuss, about the wars of the countries. The India Pakistan wars, was having series of conflicts, which starts since 1947. The reason for the continuous war , the two countries got partitioned after it got independent from the Britain. The most violent wars was during 1948, after the Independence of 1947, 1965 and 1971. The first war during 1947, which is also called as the “ first Kashmir war’, because they fought for Kashmir for the first time. Pakistan Maharajah was trying to occupy the Kashmir, and they occupied the Princely state.  Maharajah signed the agreement that giving the princely state to India. India called US to support them against Pakistan and the UN security council passed a resolution on 22nd April 1948. And the war came to a conclusion during December 1948, with a resolution that dividing Kashmir into territories,...

Who serves most for the country, Army or Police ?

A difficult question to get answered, who is protecting more ? army or police ?  Both of them if they do the job correctly and dedicate are protecting the nation. Yes, in different ways they are protecting our nation. If the army is protecting the boundaries from wars, the police force is protecting the people from the normal day to day life issues. Army is working for not only fighting during the wars, but they protect us during the natural calamities arises and ruins the whole country. For example, the floods during uttarakhand, last year, the army’s participation in saving the life was inmarkable . An army person has lot of duties. The military persons has various roles and responsibilities. The army is acting as the “ national weapon”. They sacrificed their lives for the protection of the citizens. The army plays a vital role in their fight against the terrorists. Recently, our Chennai warrior Mr. Varadharajan, lost his life against the fight with the terrorists.  Lik...

World War 1 Group Discussion

 The first and the great conflict happened in the world is the world war I. It was happened and flourished between the central powers of Germany, Austria- Hungary and the Ottoman Empire against the allied forces of Great Britain, the United States, France, Russia, Italy and Japan. During the world war I, all the modern technology has been issued. It resulted in greater unexpected destruction. Research says that, 9 million soldiers has been killed at the end of the war. On 28th July, the Austro-Hungarians first fired the shots of the first world war. Germany invaded Belgium and then move towards France.  Germany was leading about And on the other side,  the Russian army was against the Austro-Hungarians, with successful soldiers. We can say that as “War of Attrition”. From 1914 to 1917, soldiers on each side , fired on each other like trenches. They used artillery for fires and lobbed grenades. Whenever the military leaders ordered to attack, the soldiers “safety” we...

How to strict the tax payments in India?

What is tax ? Tax is the percentage of amount which an individual has to pay to the government, for the income he is earning. It is the major source of Income for the government. But, is it happening ? Income tax is the only income which government can plan for the growth of the nation. But, in reality nobody is willing to pay the income tax. Everyone want to use the money for them only.  Our finance minister, Mr. P. Chidambaram said that 2.89 percent of the population only have filed their taxes. Yearly, they have to pay the taxes for the income they are earning. In US, 45 % of the population pays taxes. People are not aware of the need for the tax. As because the tax system is quite complicated, people are not ready to pay. During 2012-13 government budgeted that, Indians earning below 2 ,00,000 rupees annually are exempted to tax.  And who are in between the 2,00,000 and 5,00,000 are subject to a 10 percent tax. And above 500000 and 1 million rupees, 20 percent tax, an...

Pros and Cons of Compulsory Military Training in India

What do you think about the compulsory military training ? It has its both negative and positive sides. In all the nations, “ war is a necessary evil ”, we can’t avoid that. That is why all the nations feel that compulsory military training is very important. Military is not the modern culture, it is there till the ancient times of our culture, in Europe and in our country. The good physique and strengthened man was trained to use the weapons, and they called them during the emergencies arises. Need for the compulsory military training :- 1. In the olden days the army alone fought and the civil population of the country, remains unaffected, and that is why we are here now. 2. And, a country can’t expect whenever the conflict arises, so it is very essential to protect ourselves and to keep it reserve a large force, to fight whenever war arises. 3. Military training is an education itself. It improves your national health, builds up national character and morale and also get t...

How to do Blood, Eye and Body donations in India

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Organ donation India, eye donation in India Are you interested in Blood and eye donation ? if you ask me , I will say if we are human beings we should be interested. But interest alone is not necessary for blood and eye donation. We need the eligibility to donate the blood and the eye. Let’s discuss in detail. Blood is the fluid which carries oxygen throughout the body. It also carries waste to be eliminated from the body.  We have 4 to 6 liters blood in our body, depending on the size. Who can give the blood donation ? you are eligible, if you didn't do any of the following :- • Have ever used self-injected drugs ( non-prescription) • Had hepatitis • Are in a high group risk of AIDS And there are few guidelines for blood donation, like Age i) Age should be 17 years, and upper age limit is  55 years, ii) High blood pressure should not be there, it should be 180/100 iii) and there should not be any body piercing in the past 12 months iv) should not be...

Beggars in India and solutions for it

The big problem which is spoiling and eating India’s development is Begging. Yes, we can see beggars in all the roads of India.  We can’t finish a single day without seeing a beggar while we are going in and around the city. Its really a shameful thing to the Indians. Foreigners who are visiting India for the ancient culture and to visit the places, feels negative about the beggars in India. Reasons for the beggars :-  • You can that, the beggars are the reason for the begging and they are the reason for the begging. But, the real reason is you only. Yes, its you who encourages the beggar and giving money to them. Mostly these beggars  are found in dirty and torn clothes and they ask for one or two rupees from us. We will also put. Because we feel it is spoiling our dignity before others, and we will show off our richness there only. Sometimes, we will put Rs. 100 also, to prove our wealth. But really you are spoiling them.  You are not helping actually, you are...

Which is important for National development? Transportation or Electricity?

Both factors are most important for a common man’s life. If we talk about the National development, it seems to be equally important. Let’s discuss in detail. First, will start talking about the electricity . Electricity is one of the most powerful sources of our lives. We can say that the greatest achievement in the 19th Century is the invention of electricity. The 20th century people started using it , in more extent. In the today’s culture, Electricity plays a vital role, it is living with us, even we are sleeping. Yes, we can’t sleep without a fan or AC. And the TV, Washing machine, Refrigerator, etc , etc, pages can’t be enough, to list the items which we are using in electricity, simply for household things. If we are using this much for household things means, imagine about the Nation. The factories, the IT companies, all depends on the electricity. The upcoming IT industry, fully loaded with the computers, laptops, internet connections need electricity. Yes, the foreign comp...

India for olympics

How much India has been participated in Olympics ? India, first participated in Olympics during 1900, only one man has been participated. Norman Pritchard, and he won two medals in athletics. After twenty years, India sent a team to Olympics, during 1920 Summer Olympics, since then it has been participating in each and every Summer Olympics.  It first started participating in Winter Olympics during 1964 and since then continuously participating in each and every Olympics.  In 1927, India set up a Indian National Olylmpic committee, to organize its participation in the Olympics. We can’t forget the 2008 Olympics, in which India first won the gold medal in its hundred years of experience in Olympics.  The reason for that individual gold medal is the great shooter, Abhinav singh bindra, who born on 28 September 1982.  He won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event. He yields the proudness to India. He started participating in Olympics, since 1998. And in ten years...

Does 20 20 affects regular cricket?

T 20 is just a fast cricket. Only with 20 overs . It has created a lot of effects to the people. People started liking it more.  It has created lot of fans. It will finish off soon. Whole match it will be full with enthusiasm.  And added value, commercially 20 20 matches got hit. It earns more money. Money started in and outflows more money. Now, the question is the 20 20 league matches creates a negative effect on the other cricket matches, ODI and test matches ? It has both the positive and negative sides. Let’s discuss . As the T 20 got huge success, the existing cricket is in real danger. Nowadays, the young star’s dream is to play only in the IPL , and they dream to earn more money, in the short period.  And now it’s a season that, no one is playing for their country with the patriotic feel, everybody started playing just to get sold in the IPL. Yes, it is like that only. They literally place tags on each and every player and doing auctions. This is creating to...

Cricket a game or commercial entertainer

The game which mesmerizes the whole world is Cricket. Yes, we can see people who can watch cricket, without sleeping, without having food, and without anything. Cricket has made the people like that. Cricket is simply a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players each on a field at the centre of which is a rectangular 22 yard long pitch. Each team will bowl and bat. If one team do the batting means, the other team will do the bowling, and according to the run rate gained by the batting team, the match will get fixed, and the other team will play to win. The result will be either to lose or to win. Cricket was played with a Nation’s pride and nationality feel. Because of the interference of the media, Cricket has been become a commercial sport, nowadays. The media in large has telecasted the cricket. The major television income has been earned through the cricket. Cricket has relied more heavily on broadcast revenues than most other major sports in terms of the proportio...

Hockey the national game of india

The topic is about an interesting sport.  Yes, about our national game, Hockey. It is a very interesting sport.  Even though , Cricket has become most famous game. Hockey has been the National game of India, still. Let’s discuss its history. Hockey , is a fast game compared to other sports. Players can be seen running in the field, throughout. Hence, it creates a busy and enthusiasm throughout the game. And the audience can enjoy that each and every minute. Everyone wil be alert through. It is a teamwork that leads to success. India has given lot of good players to the nation. The goal keeper, the center forwards, the right and the left backs are all important in the game. It is a team work that leads to success. India, was at peak during the period of 1928 to 1956. It won the world champion title during 1928, for the first time in Amsterdam Olympics and it has kept the title, till it lost in Rome Olympics.  It came down to the seventh place in the Montreal Olympics....

PSLV C- 24 - Independent regional space based navigation system

India, has successfully launched its second satellite during Friday, on April 4, 2014, on board, PSLV C- 24. The ambition of the satellite is to establish an independent regional space based navigation system. The PSLV C-24 lifted off from the Satish dhawan space centre ,Sriharikota with 44.4 metre tall, with the golden brush behind, about 100 km from Chennai, at 5.14 pm and reached its destination.  Exactly, after 19 minutes, PSLV launched the 1432 IRNSS 1B in the intended orbit above the Earth. The Chief K. Radhkrishnan said that “ It is the 25th successive flight, India’s second satellite IRNSS-1B very precisely elated.  A total budget is around Rs. 1420 crore, ISRO processed the IRNSS . IRNSS is equivalent to Global positioning system of the United States. The IRNSS-1A already started to function, which has been launched during July, last year. And, he thanked the total ISRO team, as the “major milestone” for the country. And , he added a point that, “ for the farthe...

Standardization of engineering colleges in India

Standardization of engineering colleges :-  In India, there are several engineering colleges, which provides undergraduate and post graduate engineering education and sciences. The Indian institute of technology , the national institute of technology and the Indian institute of information of technology are the major institutions in India, which provides the best standard , of education of the engineering colleges. But, the problem of India is we have lot of sub-standard engineering colleges. A research by the Business line , shows that, the world’s top 50 universities in engineering and technology, are not absolutely any one college from India. The universities are interested to earning more money, not in increasing the quality of the Education. Ok. Let’s look it into it. How it will give its adverse effects in the society ? Yes, the first and the foremost thing, we will face is the employability. If the engineering colleges, send lot of poor quality students, they will suffe...

Mobile phones uses and misuses

Use of mobile phones and evils :-  we are using mobile phones in our day-to-day life. It gives us the perfect freedom to communicate anywhere and at anytime, everywhere. In the recent decades, we are having ultra modern phones with so many facilities. We have so many features, such as touch screen, MP 3 players, high resolution camera, high sound quality, 3G technology, with which we can operate so many social networks, facebook, whats app, etc, etc. Simply, to say in a sentence, we can say, the whole world is in the mobile. Yes, literally we can mean in that way. Practically, we can do anything from anywhere, by keeping this small phone in our hands. World has become so small, as like the cell phones, because of the technology. We have started living a tech-savvy lifestyle. Your mobile phones, allows you to connect with other devices, surf the internet, listen to music, play games, capture your precious moments, with the handy instrument, whenever and wherever. It helps you a...

Use of Plastic cards - Electronic cards in day to day life

Use of plastic cards , debit or credit cards :-  The topic which we are going to discuss today, is about the product which has been essential in our lifestyle. The use of plastic cards, debit and credit cards. We can bet now, no person is living without neither a debit card nor a credit card. Debit card :- A card from which the cardholder, can directly withdraw the amount from the bank account, via ATM, Automatic teller machine, or can do Internet shopping, or can swipe and purchase during outdoor shopping too. Gift voucher cards are also in existence. Debit cards plays a vital role in the day-to-day life. Debit card requires the sufficient balance in our bank account. It can be helpful up to the money we have in the account. Instead of carrying cash, we can carry debit card, for the safety purpose. And, for unexpected expenses, we can use it. Nowadays, all the shops have the option of debit card swiping machines. It works on the existing funds of your account. Credit card, ...

Budget of India should be high for Agriculture or Defense? - Discuss

Budgeting should be high to agriculture or defense?   Let we discuss in detail, how much we should spent in the agriculture. Although agriculture contributes only 21% percent on the GDP of India, its importance in the country’s economic, social and political factor goes beyond the indicator. The rural areas are still home to some 72 percent of India’s 1.1 billion people, a large number of whom are poor. Most of the rural poor depend on rain-fed agriculture and monsoon and the fragile forests for their livelihoods. The sharp rise in food grain product during India’s green revolution of the 1970’s enabled the country to achieve the self sufficiency in the food grains. And further , it gives the demand for the rural labor, raised rural wages and reduced food prices, reduced the rural poverty, significantly. In the 1990’s rural poverty reduced a lot. Agricultural growth in the 1990’s reduced rural poverty to 26.3 percent, by 1999 to 2000, eventhough it is slower, it shows a growth...

Which is important for life? Money, Education or Bravery

A million dollar question, which doesn’t have an answer for millions of years, which is important in our life ? Education ?, Money ? or Bravery ?. Let’s discuss in detail. Education is the most important thing in our life. It has an important role in our life.  For leading a good and luxurious life , you need education. With Education, you can gain money and it will give you the confidence and braveness to the life. The more you have the knowledge, the more you grow. A person who gets good education will become good citizen, and a responsible employee. Without Education, life can’t be fulfilled. Education gives our life a completion. Education makes a person to think, act and decide in all the situations of life. Nowadays, technology has become necessary. To operate and utilize all the technological advancements of the world,  education is necessary. Education gives you the discipline, good habits and values. And it creates the awareness towards anything like terrorism, cor...

Death penalty for rapists in India - Just a Discussion

How can we punish the rapists apart from death ? Yes, let’s discuss in detail.  Before discussing about this, we should understand why the women are still not safer in India ? Why the sexual violence is still persists in India ? The Justice verma committee, suggested some points that why the rapists are doing the criminal actions.  They just, recommended amendments against some loopholes in the law and order. The points which are brought light by the JVC are :-  On rape of security agencies, and the principle of “ command responsibility” :- The JVC report made an amendment to the article, in which they have mentioned about the rapes done by the security forces. In case, the rape does take place in the custody place, they recommended that superior office be held responsible along with the junior officer, who committed the criminal. On the rape committed by the Public servants :-  And they have recommended that, there is no prior sanction be required to try pub...